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1 покривати
= покрити1) ( накривати) to cover ( with); ( завішувати) to veil; (покрівлею, дахом) to roof (in, over); ( обволікати) to mantle; (фарбою, пилом) to overlay ( with), to paint ( with); to coat ( with); (кіркою, шаром) to over-crust; (покришкою, ковпачком) to cap; ( лаком) to ( coat with) varnish; ( залізом) to iron; ( цукровою глазур'ю) to iceпокривати теплоізоляцією (напр., труби) — to lag
покривати тонким шаром (металу, фарби) — to wash
2) (сплачувати борги, витрати) to pay off; to extinguishпокривати витрати — to cover/defray expenses
покривати дефіцит — to wipe out a deficit, to close gap
покривати (завдані) збитки — to make amends, to cover losses
3) ( не виказувати) to conceal, to hush up; ( приховувати) to connive4) ( заглушати звук) to drown5) карт. to cover6) спорт. ( відстань) to cover7)покривати ганьбою — to disgrace; to heap ignominy ( upon)
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2 накладати
= наложити, накластиto lay, to put, to lay on; to imposeнакладати відбиток — to leave a mark on smb./smth., to have an effect on smb./smth.
накладати ембарго — to lay an embargo on, to place an embargo on
накладати заборону — to put/impose a ban (on); to put a veto ( upon); to veto
накладати лігатуру мед. — to ligate
накладати масло в діжечку — to pack butter in a tub, to tub butter
накладати обмеження (на) — to apply restriction, to impose/place a limit(ation) (on)
накладати покарання — to impose ( to set) a punishment ( upon); to inflict a penalty ( upon)
накладати резолюцію — to append one's decision, to append instructions (on)
накладати срібло — to coat with silver, to plate
накладати шар фарби — to lay (on) a coat of paint
накласти головою — to pay for smth. with one's life, to perish
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3 доха
жwinter coat with the fur outside, fur-coat -
4 заливати
= залити1) (обливати, забруднювати) to pour ( over), to spill (on)2) ( затопляти) to floodзаливати повіддю — to swamp, to overflow, to flood; to inundate, to deluge
3) ( наповнювати) to fill upзаливати пальне в бак — to fill up ( a tank) with petrol
4) ( гасити) to put out, to quench, to extinguish ( with water)5) ( покривати рідкою масою) to embed; to coat ( with), to cover ( with)6) тк. недок., ( вигадувати) to lie, to tell lies -
5 крити
1) to cover; ( дахом) to roof2) ( приховувати) to conceal, to hide, to secrete3) карт. to cover, to take with a higher card; ( козирем) to trump -
6 наводити
= навести1) ( вказувати шлях) to direct (at), to guide, to lead2) ( націлювати) to aim (at), to point (at)3) фіз., ел. to induce4) (про дані, слова тощо) to cite, to giveнаводити цитати — to cite, to quote
наводити цитату — to cite/make a quotation
5) ( викликати почуття) to evoke, to arouse, to induce, to lead (to)наводити глянець — to polish, to gloss, to glaze
наводити (на себе) красу — to prim, to beautify ( oneself)
7)наводити міст — to bridge, to build a bridge
наводити порядок — to put things in order, to make order, to establish order
наводити тінь на щось — to complicate ( to confuse) matters
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7 прогумовувати
= прогумуватиto rubberize, to treat ( to impregnate) with caoutchouc; to coat with rubber -
8 гумувати
to coat with rubber, to rubberize -
9 ґумувати
to coat with rubber, to rubberize -
10 заштукатурювати
= заштукатуритиto plaster up, to coat with plaster, to stucco, to roughcast -
11 оцинковувати
= оцинкуватиto coat with zinc, to galvanize, to zinc, to zincify -
12 сріблити
to silver, to plate ( to coat) with silver, to silver-plate -
13 хромувати
to chromium-plate, to coat with chromium; ( дифузійним способом) to chromize, to chromatize -
14 цинкувати
to zinc, to coat with zinc, galvanize, to zincify -
15 підкладати
= підкластипідкладати вату в пальто — to wad ( to pad) a coat
3) ( додавати) to add; to put some more -
16 подавати
= подати1) to give, to present (to)подавати дичину мисл. — ( про собаку) to retrieve
подавати допомогу — to give a helping hand, to lend a hand; to help, to assist
подавати знак — to give a sign (to)
подавати команду військ. — to give а command
подавати пальто — to help smb. on with his coat
подавати приклад — to set an example, to serve as an example (to smb.)
подавати руку — to hold out one's hand (to), to offer one's hand; ( дамі в танці) to offer one's hand (to)
2) ( ставити на стіл) to serveподавати на стіл — to serve the dishes; to serve the table
3) (підводити - про автомобіль, потяг тощо) to drive upна яку платформу подадуть потяг (поїзд)? — what platform is the train due at?, what platform is the train coming in at?
4) спорт. to serve5) ( на розгляд) to submit, to present, to forward, to hand inподавати заяву — to submit ( to hand in) an application
подавати скаргу на когось — to lodge ( to make) a complaint against smb.
подавати петицію (прохання) — to present ( to submit) a petition, to petition
подавати протест — to register/enter a protest
6) тех. to feed, to convey7)подавати телеграму — to send a telegram, to wire
подавати голос (за кого-небудь/що-небудь) — to vote ( for)
подавати у відставку — to tender one's resignation; to retire, to resign; військ. to send in one's resignation ( one's papers)
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17 просмолювати
= просмолитиto coat ( to impregnate) with tar; to tar; мор. to pay
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